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2000年6月大学英语四级考试试卷、答-案
作者:外语沙龙  文章来源:外语学习网  点击数  更新时间:2006-08-01 14:51:24  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin
strumental support           B) informational support
    C) social companionship           D) the strengthening of self-respect
70. Social companionship is beneficial in that _______.
    A) it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
    B) it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes
    C) it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
    D) it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles


PartIV                      Translation                         (15 minutes)
Directions
: In this part, there are items, each consisting of one or two sentences for you to translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passates you have just read in Part Three of Test Paper One. You should refer back to the passaes so as to indentify their meaning in the context.

S1. (Lines 1-2, Para.1, Passage 1)
    Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing 
the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________

S2. (Lines 1-2, Para.6, Passage 2)
    But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________

S3. (Lines 5-6, Para.2, Passage 3)
    What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________

S4. (Lines 3-4, para.1, Passage 4)
    Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________
    _________________________________________________________________________

Part V                      Writing                      (30 minutes)
Directions
:For this part, you are alowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your compotition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1.很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是......
2.也有人持不同的意见,......
3.我的看法和打算

Is a Test of Spoken English Necssary?

    A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).

2000年6月大学英语四级考试(听力材料)

Section A
1. M: Would you like a copy of profesor Smith's article?
   W: Thanks, it it's not too much trouble.
   Q: What does the woman imply?

2. W: Did you visit the Television Tower when you had your vacation in Shanghai last summer?
   M: I couldn't make it last June. But I finally visited it two months later. I plan to visit it again sometime next year.
   Q: What do we learn about the man?

3. M: Prof. Kennedy has been very busy this semester. As far as I know, he works until  midnight every day.
   W: I would't have troubled him so much if I had known be was so busy.
   Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

4. W: If I were you, I would have accepted the job.
   M: I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.
   Q: Why didn't the man accept the job?

5. M: How are you getting on whith your eassay, Mary? I'm having a real hard time with  mine.
   W: After two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.
   Q: What do we learn from this conversation?

6. W: Where did you say you found this bag?
   M: It was lying under a big tree between the park and the apartment building.
   Q: Where did the man find the bag?

7. M: Wouldn't you get bored with the same routine year after year teaching the same things to children?
   W: I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office. Teaching is most stimulating.
   Q: What does the woman imply about office work?

8. M: I was terribly embarrassed when some of the audience got up and left in the middle of the performance.
   W: Well, some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama.
   Q: What are they taling about?

9. W: Oh, it's so cold. We haven't had such a severe winter for so long, have we ?
   M: Yes the forecast says it's going to get worse before it warms up.
   Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

10. M: You were seen hanging about the store on the night when it was robbed, weren't you?
    W: Me? You must have made a mistake. I as at home that night.
    Q: What are they taling about?

Section B
Passage One

    There are three groups of English learners; beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about students who want to lean specialist English for their work or professional life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to lean. A bank clerk, for example, wants to u se this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of the that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there isn't ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.
11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English?
12. Who needs ESP courses most?
13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?
14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

Passage Two
   
The first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. but there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to changes the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects don't last long. Drugs don't solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drug s may take you, it's always around trip. After a while, people who miss drugs ma y feel worse about themselves, and they they may use more drugs. If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. The most important part you can pl ay is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen a nd try to solve the problem behind your friend's need to use drugs. Two people together can often solve a problem that seems too big for one person alone. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn't have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you're all helping to stop drugs abuse. After all, what is a friend for?
15. Why do some people abuse drugs?
16. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop friends from abusing drugs?
17. What are the findings of the studies about heavy drug users?

Passage Three
   
Bows and arrows, ar

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