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2002年6月大学英语四级考试试卷、答-案
作者:外语沙龙  文章来源:外语学习网  点击数  更新时间:2006-08-01 14:51:28  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension ( 20 minutes ) 
Section A   
Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.   
Example:You will hear  
             You will read 
    A At the office. B In the waiting room.   C At the airport.      D In a restaurant.   
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore A “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose A on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre.   
                                                                           Sample Answer A B C D  
1. A His father.   B His mother.   C His brother.   D His sister.
2. A A job opportunity.          B A position as general manager.
   C A big travel agency.        D An inexperienced salesman.
3. A Having a break.             B Continuing the meeting.
   C Moving on to the next item. D Waiting a little longer.
4. A The weather forecast says it will be fine.       B The weather doesn't count in their plan.
  C They will not do as planned in case of rain.     D They will postpone their program if it rains.
5. A He wishes to have more courses like it.          B He finds it hard to follow the teacher.
  C He wishes the teacher would talk more.           D He doesn't like the teacher's accent.
6. A Go on with the game.                     B Review his lessons.
   C Draw pictures on the computer.          D Have a good rest.
7. A She does not agree with Jack.                    B Jack’s performance is disappointing.
  C Most people will find basketball boring.         D She shares Jack's opinion.
8. A The man went to a wrong check-in counter.        B The man has just missed his flight.
  C The plane will leave at 914.                   D The plane's departure time remains unknown.
9. A At a newsstand.       B At a car dealer's.    C At a publishing house.    D At a newspaper office.
10. A He wants to get a new position.           B He is asking the woman for help.
   C He has left the woman a good impression.  D He enjoys letter writing.
  
Section B  
Directions: In this section you will hear 3 short passage. At the end of each passage you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A B C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  
11. A They are interested in other kinds of reading.
  B They are active in voluntary services.
  C They tend to be low in education and in income.
  D They live in isolated areas.
12. A The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.
  B There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.
  C The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.
  D There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
13. A Lowering the prices of their newspapers.
  B Shortening their news stories.
  C Adding variety to their newspaper content.
  D Including more advertisements in their newspapers.
  
Passage Two   
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.

14. A A basket.    C An egg.   B A cup.    D An oven.   
15. A To let in the sunshine.     B To serve as its door.
  C To keep the nest cool.    D For the bird to lay eggs.   
16. A Branches.       C Mud.   B Grasses.       D Straw.   
17. A Some are built underground.     B Some can be eaten. 
    C Most are sewed with grasses.      D Most are dried by the sun.

Passage Three
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  
18. A To examine the chemical elements in the Ice Age.
  B To look into the pattern of solar wind activity.
  C To analyze the composition of different trees.
  D To find out the origin of carbon-14 on Earth.
19. A The lifecycle of trees.
  B The number of trees.
  C The intensity of solar burning.
  D The quality of air.
20. A It affects the growth of trees.
  B It has been increasing since the Ice Age.
  C It is determined by the chemicals in the air.
  D It follows a certain cycle.
  
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension 35 minutes  
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage

  In the 1960s medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Negative events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list but so were some positive life-changing events like marriage. When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress—it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.
   By the early 1970s hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran headlines like “Stress causes illness” If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events.
   But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous many—like the death of a loved one—are impossible to avoid. Moreover any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry have a child take a new job or move.
   The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people. It assumes we’re all vulnerable (脆弱的) and passive in the face of adversity (逆境). But what about human initiative and creativity﹖ Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental strain.

21. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ____ .   
A the way you handle major events may cause stress   
B what should be done to avoid stress   
C what kind of event would cause stress   
D how to cope with sudden changes in life

22. The studies on stress in the early 1970’s led to ____ .   
A widespread concern over its harmful effects   
B great panic over the mental disorder it could cause   
C an intensive research into stress-related illnesses   
D popular avoidance of stressful jobs

23. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ____ .   
A how much pressure you are under   
B how positive events can change you life   
C how stressful a major event can be   
D how you can deal with life-changing events

24. Why is “such simplistic advice”Line 1Para.3 impossible to follow﹖   
A No one can stay on the same job for long   
B No prescription is effective in relieving stress   
C People have to get married someday   
D You could

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