A. Now practice these sounds in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice .
　　1. thumb ? thumb
　　2. author ????? author
3. path ? ????? path
4. math ? ? math
5. another ? ? another
6. smooth ? ? smooth
7. bathe ?? bathe
8. clothe ? ?????? clothe
B. Practice the contrast: ?????as in “thin’’ with ?(???as in “ten” .
　　
　　⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.
　??
1. taught thought 5. tent tenth
2. team theme 6. debt death
3. tin thin 7. boot booth
4. tank thank 8. mat math
⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first sentence of each pair has the sound???(??, and the second has the sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. taught He taught a lot last night.
b. thought He thought a lot last night.
2. a. team I need a team for my school.
b. theme I need a theme for my school.
3. a. tin Do you like it when it’s tin?
b. thin Do you like it when it’s thin?
4. a. tank She said “tank ”.
b. thank She said “thank”.
5. a. tent It’s my tent.
b. tenth It’s my tenth.
6. a. debt It’s his debt I’m worried about.
b. death It’s his death I’m worried about.
7. a. boot She has my boot.
b. booth She has my booth.
8. a. mat He said his mat is hard.
b. math He said his math is hard.
C. Practice the contrast:??????as in “the” with ?(? as in “day” .
　　
　　⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.
　　
1. day they 5. ladder lather
2. doze those 6. loading loathing
3. dough though 7. word worth
4. dare there 8. sued soothe
　　⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first
sentence of each pair has the sound??(??, and the second has the
sound ???. Listen and repeat.
1. a. day Will day ever come?
b. they Will they ever come?
2. a. doze It’s not fair to doze in class.
b. those It’s not fair to those in class.
3. a. dough Can you spell “dough”?
b. though Can you spell “though”?
4. a. ladder Look at the ladder.
b. lather Look at the lather.
5. a. loading He was loading it.
b. loathing He was loathing it.
6. a. word Who said “word”?
b. worth Who said “worth”?
7. a. sued We sued him.
　b. soothe We soothe him.
　
Part Two w、v的区分
A. Now practice the sound in words. Note the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. wife ?? wife
2. wait ? wait
3. week ?? ? week
4. when ? when
5. vest ?? ??? vest
6. vine ?? ? vine
7. view ???? ? view
8. van ?? van
B. Practice the contrast:?????as in “walk” with???????as in “voice” .
　　
　　⑴ Listen and repeat each word pair.
1. west vest 5. we “v”
2. wine vine 6. wet vet
3. worse verse 7. wheel veal
4. wail veil 8. while vile
⑵ The first sentence of each pair has the sound ???. The second sentence has the sound ???. Listen and repeat.
1. a. west I like the West, don’t you?
　　　　　　　　　　b. vest I like the vest, don’t you?
2. a. wine She thinks it’s a nice wine.
　　　　　　　　　　b. vine She thinks it’s a nice vine.
3. a. worse Is it worse?
　　　　　　　　　　b. verse Is it verse?
4. a. wail It was a long wail.
　　　　　　　　　　b. veil It was a long veil.
5. a. we He said “we”, didn’t he?
　　　　　　　　　　b. “v” He said “v”, didn’t he?
6. a. wet I’m sure she said “wet”.
　　　　　　　　　　b. vet I’m sure she said “vet”.
7. a. wheel Take the wheel before you go.
　　　　　　　　　　b. veal Take the veal before you go.
8. a. while Who said it was “while”?
　　　　　　　　　　b. vile Who said it was “vile”?
Part three 字母r在词首时的正确发音
A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice .
1. red ?? red
2. write ?????? write
3. arrive ?????????? arrive
4. borrow ????????????? borrow
5. car ???????? car
6. far ???????? far
B. Practice the contrast : ????as in “red” with ??????as in “like” .
　　
　　⑴ Practice these contrasting sounds. Listen and repeat each word pair.
　　　?
1. rock lock 6. wrong long
2. race lace 7. correct collect
3. red lead 8. pirate pilot
4. road load 9. fry fly
5. right light 10. crown clown
　　⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first
sentence of each pair has the sound ?????, and the second has the sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. rock He has a rock on his desk.
b. lock He has a lock on his desk.
2. a. race Did you see the race?
b. lace Did you see the lace?
3. a. red Is that a red pencil?
b. lead Is that a lead pencil?
4. a. road Which road should I take?
b. load Which load should I take?
5. a. right Give me the right one now.
b. light Give me the light one now.
6. a. wrong She said it was the wrong one.
b. long She said it was the long one.
7. a. correct Can you correct them?
b. collect Can you collect them?
8. a. pirate The story’s about a pirate.
b. pilot The story’s about a pilot.
9. a. fry He wanted to fry them.
b. fly He wanted to fly them.
10. a. crown Where did you find the crown?
　　　　　　　　　　　　b clown Where did you find the clown?
　　
Part Four ???? 的发音困难
　　
A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. out ? out
2. pound ? pound
3. doubt doubt
4. pond pond
5. dot dot
6. far far
7. how how
8. brown brown
B. Contrast ???? and ???.
　　
　　⑴ Practice these contrasting words. Listen and repeat each word pair.
　　　?
1. ow ah 6. spout spot
2. pound pond 7. down Don
3. town Tom 8. found fond
4. doubt dot 9. browns bronze
5. shout shot 10. scouts Scots
　　⑵ Now practice the contrasting sounds in sentence pairs. The first
　　sentence of each pair has the sound ??????, and the second has the
　　sound ?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. ow Did she say “ow”?
b. ah Did she say “ah”?
2. a. shout A shout came from the back.
b. shot A shot came from the back.
3. a. scouts All scouts know this song.
b. Scots All Scots know this song.
4. a. doubt I doubt it every time.
b. dot I dot it every time.
5. a. spout Did you see the spout on the sink?
b. spot Did you see the spot on the sink?
6. a. pound The dog is in the pound.
b. pond The dog is in the pond.
7. a. down Did you call down from upstairs?
b. Don Did you call Don from upstairs?
8. a. found He said the word is “found”.
b. fond He said the word is “fond”.
9. a. town I went to town last night.
b. Tom I went to Tom last night.
10. a. browns I’d like them in browns.
　　　　　　　　　　b. bronze I’d like them in bronze.
Part Five????的发音困难
　　
A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. w??m ? whom 4. have have
2. home home 5. inhale inhale
3. hole hole 6. rehearse rehearse
B. Practice the Contrast: Words with initial ????as in “house” and words without ?????Some students leave out the sound ??? when it appears at the beginning of a word.
　　⑴ Listen and repeat each word pair.
　　without with without with
?
　　1. art heart 5. I high
　　2. eat heat 6. arm harm
　　3. air hair 7. it hit
　　4. ate hate 8. owl howl
　　⑵ The second sentence of each pair has the sound /h/. Listen and repeat.
　　1. a. art It’s my art I’m worried about.
b. heart It’s my heart I’m worried about.
　　2. a. eat Did you eat it right away?
b. heat Did you heat it right away?
　　3. a. air I can tell it’s in the air.
b. hair I can tell it’s in the hair.
　　4. a. I Who said it was I?
b. high Who said it was high?
　　5. a. arm Did you arm the man?
b. harm Did you harm the man?
　　6. a. it We didn’t think it was it.
b. hit We didn’t think it was hit.
Part Six ???的发音困难
A. Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. ink ink
2. thank thank
3. single ? single
4. singer ? singer
5. sing sing
6. king king
B. Practice the contrast: ????? as in “king”??(? as in “no”, and?????? as in “bank” .
　　Some students may confuse the sounds??????(??and??????, when they occur in the final position.
　　⑴ Listen and repeat each group of words.
????
1. ban bank bang
2. sin sink sing
3. Min mink Ming
4. tan tank tang
5. win wink wing
6. ran rank rang
⑵ The first sentence of each group has a final??(?? sound. The second sentence has a final??????? and the third has a final?????. Listen and repeat.
1. a. ban I heard about the ban.
b. bank I heard about the bank.
c. bang I heard about the bang.
2. a. Min We all thought it was Min.
b. mink We all thought it was Mink.
c. Ming We all thought it was Ming.
3. a. tan He likes that tan.
b. tank He likes that tank.
c. tang He likes that tang.
4. a. win She said it’s a win.
b. wink She said it’s a wink.
c. wing She said it’s a wing.
5. a. ran Did you say we ran?
b. rank Did you say we rank?
c. rang Did you say we rang?
Part Seven???? and ??? 的混淆问题
A. Practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.
1. no no
2. not not
3. dinner dinner
4. funny funny
5. brain brain
6. low low
7. lot lot
8. dealer dealer
9. fully fully
10. blame lame
B. Practice the contrast: /?????and /?? ?.
1. a. dinner Where is the dinner?
　　　　　　　　b. dealer Where is the dealer?
2. a. funny Is that boy very funny?
　　　　　　　　b. fully Is that boy very fully?
3. a. knock Did you knock the door?
　　　　　　　　b. lock Did you lock the door?
4. a. no There is no tree on the street.
　　　　　　　　b. low There is a low tree on the street.
5. a. light I can not see the light.
　　　　　　　　b. night I can not see the night.
6. a. lay Did she say “lay”?
　　　　　　　　b. nay Did she say “nay”?

Part Nine 音标比较