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意大利语现在虚拟式
作者:未知  文章来源:互联网  点击数  更新时间:2007-09-05 14:20:15  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin

Language is fluid, and usage changes. A case in point is the subjunctive (il congiuntivo), which in English is rapidly becoming extinct. Phrases like "I suggest you go home immediately" and "Robert wishes that you open the window" are not in frequent use anymore.

In Italian, though, the subjunctive tense is alive and flourishing, both in speaking and writing. Rather than stating facts, it expresses doubt, possibility, uncertainty, or personal feelings. It can also express emotion, desire, or suggestions. The table below provides examples of three regular verbs conjugated in the present subjunctive tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE

PRONOUN

-ARE VERB

-ERE VERB

-IRE VERBS

che io

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che tu

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che lui/lei/Lei

parli

scriva

senta

capisca

che noi

parliamo

scriviamo

sentiamo

capiamo

che voi

parliate

scriviate

sentiate

capiate

che loro/Loro

parlino

scrivano

sentano

capiscano

Typical phrases that call for the subjunctive tense include:

Credo che... (I believe that...)

Suppongo che... (I suppose that...)

Immagino che... (I imagine that...)

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